Poor More at Risk of Chronic Illness

People living on lower incomes are more likely to suffer from long-standing illness than the general population, according to a new report.

The report, Tackling Health Inequalities – An All-Ireland Approach to Social Determinants, was published by the Institute of Public Health in Ireland (IPH) and Combat Poverty. It highlights the extent to which health is influenced by social factors, such as poor housing, nutrition and education and explains why the poor and socially excluded groups in Ireland experience higher levels of ill health.

It notes that in the Republic of Ireland 38% of those at risk of poverty (living on an income of less than €202.50 per week) reported suffering from a chronic illness compared to 23% of the general population. In Northern Ireland 47% of unskilled workers suffer from long-standing illness compared to 30% of professionals and managers.

The report aims to help policy-makers to understand how their decisions can influence health, whether they work in the area of housing, education, transport or directly in health or social care.

IPH, Chief Executive, Jane Wilde said: “The findings of this report show how poor social conditions disproportionately affect the health of poor and excluded groups. The impact is huge in terms of lives lost and harmed. Government action is urgently needed.”

The publication coincides with the launch of the final report of the World Health Organisation’s Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. The Commission brings together leading scientists and practitioners to provide evidence on policies that improve health by addressing the social conditions in which people live and work as well as collaborating with countries to support policy change and monitor results.

Posted Wednesday 3rd September 2008